As it turns 50, this is what Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody really means | Music | Entertainment

Freddie Mercury in his element â performing live on stage (Image: Getty)
Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy? We have argued the toss for years. Although Freddie Mercury never explained his most celebrated work, declaring it to be âjust about relationships with a bit of nonsense in the Âmiddleâ, conflicting theories are as rife today as they were half a century ago. While Queenâs surviving members â guitarist Brian May, drummer Roger Taylor and retired bassist John Deacon â have always protected their frontmanâs most closely-guarded secret, speculation still rages.
But now, 50 years after their magnum opus was first released, I can reveal its Âtrue meaning. The baroqueânâroll classic Âwas not Freddieâs attempt at upstaging ÂLed Zeppelinâs folk-rock epic Stairway ÂTo Heaven. Nor did it describe a son confessing a Âmurder to his mother, pleading poverty Âat his trial and surrendering to a tragic Âfate. Nor could it have been Freddieâs ÂAIDS lament. He conjured it during the late 1960s and dabbled for years with structure and content.
Queen only completed, recorded and released it in late 1975. He was not diagnosed as HIV positive until 1987 â despite what their feature film depicts. Nor was it a showcase of Queenâs versatility. The truth is more personal.
How do I know? Because Freddie explained it in detail in his secret diaries. In July 1991, he gave the 17 handwritten Âvolumes to his only child â conceived in 1976 with the wife of a close friend and raised by her mother and stepfather.
His cherished daughter was not yet 15. Freddie had only four months left to live. In December 2021, she shared those treasured private journals with me. Four years on, my new book Love, Freddie: Freddie Mercuryâs Secret Life And Love tells for the first time his astonishing true story. My exclusive source? His own words.
Bo Rhap was originally recorded for Queenâs fourth studio album, A Night At The Opera. They released it as a single. The Âunusually long (5:55 minutes) track broke every rule but became an instant success. The Christmas single topped the UK chart for nine weeks. By the end of January 1976, aided by its groundbreaking promotional video, it had shifted a million copies.

The single of Bohemian Rhapsody which turns 50 years old this week (Image: EMI)
It made number one again in 1991, after Freddieâs death, and reigned for five weeks. And it became the UKâs third best-selling single of all time, after Elton Johnâs Candle In The Wind/Something About The Way You Look Tonight (reworked for the funeral of Diana Princess of Wales in 1997), and the 1984 Band Aid fund-raiser Do They Know Itâs Christmas? Making it the first same-Âversion song ever to reach number one twice in Britain.
It conquered charts elsewhere: Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland and the Netherlands. In the US in 1976, it peaked Âat number nine. It returned at number two there in 1992 after its airing in the film Wayneâs World. In 2004, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Seven years on, BBC Radio 4âs Desert Island Discs listeners chose it as their all-time favourite pop song. It also topped a 2012 ITV nationwide poll to find The Nationâs Favourite Number One over 60 years of music.
They say Bohemian Rhapsody is  still played somewhere in the  world at least once every hour. It remains Queenâs defining piece, their most enduring work. All this without anyone but Freddie ever knowing its true meaning. Brian May has long acknowledged Freddieâs sole authorship of Bohemian Rhapsody, saying that âhe seemed to have the whole thing worked out in his headâ.
It was, May added, âan epic undertakingâ, comprising an a-capella introduction, an instrumental sequence of piano, guitar, bass and drums, a mock-operatic interlude and Âa loaded monster-rock crescendo before Âfading into a ânothing really mattersâ conclusion. To the band, it seemed insurmountable. âWe were a bit mystified as to how Âhe Âwas going to link all these pieces,â admitted Brian.
It breathed life into a host of classical characters: Scaramouche, a clown from the Commedia dellâarte; 16th century astronomer and father of modern science Galileo; Figaro, the principal character in BeauÂmarchaisâ The Barber Of Seville, and The Marriage Of Figaro, from which operas by Paisiello, Rossini and Mozart had been composed; Beelzebub, identified in the Christian New Testament as Satan, Prince of Demons, and in Arabic as âLord of the Fliesâ, or âLord of the heavenly dwellingâ.

Freddie Mercury as a youngster… he was remorselessly bullied after arriving in UK (Image: ITV)
Also from Arabic, the word Âbismillah is drawn: a noun from a phrase in the Qurâan meaning âin the name of God, most gracious, most mercifulâ.
While researching one of my previous three biographies about Freddie, I discussed the song with the UKâs greatest living lyricist, Sir Tim Rice. Having collaborated with Freddie on songs for Mercuryâs Barcelona album with Spanish soprano Montserrat CaballĂ©, the co-creator of The Lion King and Evita knew Freddie better than most.
âItâs fairly obvious to me that this was Freddieâs coming out song,â he said. âIâve spoken to Roger Taylor about it. There is a very clear message in it. This is Freddie admitting that he is gay. âMama, I just killed a manâ: heâs killed the old Freddie he was trying to be. The former image, âPut a gun against his head, pulled my trigger, now heâs deadâ, heâs dead, the straight person he was originally.
âHeâs destroyed the man he was trying to be, and now this is him, trying to live with the new Freddie. âI see a little silhouetto of a manâ, thatâs him, still being haunted by what heâs done and what he is. Every time I hear the record on the radio, I think of him trying to shake off one Freddie and embracing another, even all these years after his death. Do I think he managed it? I think he was in the process of managing it, rather well.â
He added: âFreddie was an exceptional lyricist. Bohemian Rhapsody is beyond doubt one of the great pieces of music of the twentieth century.â
Sir Tim was right about that…but wrong about its meaning. Itâs actually a song about racism. According to Freddieâs explanation in his handwritten notebooks, he developed its structure during his art student years Âat Ealing College, linking three separate songs to create what he referred to as âthe cowboy songâ.

Lesley-Ann Jones with her extraordinary new book on the Queen star, Love, Freddie (Image: Courtesy Lesley-Ann Jones)
âItâs about a young man who had been forced to leave Zanzibar, and who arrived in England with a different skin, accent and look from most of the people he saw around him,â explains his now 48-year-old daughter, a medical professional and mother of Freddieâs grandchildren, who lives a private, privileged life in a European country.
âHis early days in a foreign land were Ânot easy. He was teased, ridiculed and humiliated, and suffered racial attacks. In order to get the better of his tormentors, Âhe toughened up and began to play the Persian Popinjay.
âSlowly but surely, Freddie Bulsara retreated into his shell. Freddie Mercury emerged. That, he wrote, is the thrust, Âthe true meaning of Bohemian Rhapsody. âBohemianâ because at that time he was Âliving a bohemian, itinerant lifestyle. âRhapsodyâ because, in Greek antiquity, Âa rhapsody was a series of poems featuring highly contrasting moods, something Freddie was fascinated by.â
There is another surprising source for his creation, never previously disclosed: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartâs final opera The Magic Flute, a fairy tale about a prince who rescues a princess, aided by an enchanted woodwind instrument.
âWe find it in Bohemian Rhapsodyâs first movement,â his daughter explains. âFrom the librettist Emanuel Schikanederâs text, written in German, âIs this reality?â and âOr is this just imagination?â become âIs this the real life?â and âIs this just fantasy?ââ
Freddieâs vast knowledge of classical music and opera acquired over several Âdecades was the true inspiration of his most famous song. No escape from reality: Âa metaphor for Freddie Mercuryâs real life if ever there was.
Love, Freddie: Freddie Mercuryâs Secret Life And Love, by Lesley-Ann Jones is published by Whitefox and out now

Queen in the iconic Bohemian Rhapsody video (Image: Unknown)









